"пред" meaning in All languages combined

See пред on Wiktionary

Preposition [Bulgarian]

IPA: [prɛt] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-пред.wav Forms: pred [romanization]
Rhymes: -ɛt Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *perdъ. Equivalent to пре (pre, “afore”) (obsolete) + -д (-d). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*perdъ}} Proto-Slavic *perdъ, {{affix|bg|пре|-д|qq1=obsolete|t1=afore}} пре (pre, “afore”) (obsolete) + -д (-d) Head templates: {{head|bg|preposition}} пред • (pred)
  1. in front of, before
    Sense id: en-пред-bg-prep-jwtcZiHA Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian prepositions, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -д, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 45 0 0 0 45 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 0 0 0 46 1 3 1 3

Preposition [Macedonian]

IPA: [prɛt] Forms: pred [romanization]
Rhymes: -ɛt Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*perdъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *perdъ, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*perdъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ Head templates: {{head|mk|preposition}} пред • (pred)
  1. before
    Sense id: en-пред-mk-prep-bbfYA-dP Categories (other): Macedonian prepositions Disambiguation of Macedonian prepositions: 26 37 37
  2. ago
    Sense id: en-пред-mk-prep-HY4I~WMm Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian prepositions Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Macedonian prepositions: 26 37 37
  3. in front of
    Sense id: en-пред-mk-prep-TY7IuR1u Categories (other): Macedonian prepositions Disambiguation of Macedonian prepositions: 26 37 37

Preposition [Russian]

IPA: [prʲɪt] Audio: Ru-пред.ogg Forms: pred [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ (prědŭ). Doublet of пе́ред (péred), the inherited East Slavic form. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|прѣдъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ (prědŭ), {{doublet|ru|пе́ред}} Doublet of пе́ред (péred) Head templates: {{head|ru|preposition}} пред • (pred)
  1. (archaic, literary) in front of, before Tags: archaic, literary Synonyms: пе́ред, пре́до (prédo) (english: before awkward consonant clusters) Related terms: пред- (pred-)
    Sense id: en-пред-ru-prep-jwtcZiHA Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian prepositions, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 45 0 0 0 45 1 3 2 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 0 0 0 46 1 3 1 3

Preposition [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /prêd/ Forms: пре̏д [canonical], prȅd [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ (prědŭ) from Proto-Slavic *perdъ. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sh|cu|прѣдъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ (prědŭ), {{der|sh|sla-pro|*perdъ}} Proto-Slavic *perdъ Head templates: {{sh-preposition|head=пре̏д}} пре̏д (Latin spelling prȅd)
  1. in front of, to the front of (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да) [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-пред-sh-prep-8bMUS5DN Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 21 27 20 32
  2. just before, shortly before (of occurrence, answering the question ка̏д) [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-пред-sh-prep-cyJ40aWj Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 21 27 20 32
  3. before, in front of (without change of position, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-пред-sh-prep-fDTV44JX Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 21 27 20 32
  4. (figuratively) (+ instrumental case) in face of, facing Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-пред-sh-prep-6Io0deEF Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 3 39 5 52 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 21 27 20 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: пре̏да, прије́д [Ijekavian]

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пре",
        "3": "-д",
        "qq1": "obsolete",
        "t1": "afore"
      },
      "expansion": "пре (pre, “afore”) (obsolete) + -д (-d)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *perdъ. Equivalent to пре (pre, “afore”) (obsolete) + -д (-d).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pred",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "пред • (pred)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -д",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 0 0 0 45 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 0 0 0 46 1 3 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the dog is in front of the box",
          "roman": "kúčeto e pred kutíjata",
          "text": "ку́чето е пред кути́ята",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of, before"
      ],
      "id": "en-пред-bg-prep-jwtcZiHA",
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɛt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-пред.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пред"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pred",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "пред • (pred)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Before your mother's death, we lived in the countryside.",
          "roman": "Pred smrtta na majka ti, živeevme na selo.",
          "text": "Пред смртта на мајка ти, живеевме на село.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "id": "en-пред-mk-prep-bbfYA-dP",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We moved in two years ago.",
          "roman": "Se vselivme pred dve godini.",
          "text": "Се вселивме пред две години.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ago"
      ],
      "id": "en-пред-mk-prep-HY4I~WMm",
      "links": [
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is a truck in front of the entrance to the garage.",
          "roman": "Ima kamion pred vlezot od garažata.",
          "text": "Има камион пред влезот од гаражата.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of"
      ],
      "id": "en-пред-mk-prep-TY7IuR1u",
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɛt]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пред"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣдъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ (prědŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пе́ред"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of пе́ред (péred)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ (prědŭ). Doublet of пе́ред (péred), the inherited East Slavic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pred",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "пред • (pred)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ins"
      },
      "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "instrumental"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 0 0 0 45 1 3 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 0 0 0 46 1 3 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of, before"
      ],
      "id": "en-пред-ru-prep-jwtcZiHA",
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) in front of, before"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pred-",
          "word": "пред-"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пе́ред"
        },
        {
          "english": "before awkward consonant clusters",
          "roman": "prédo",
          "word": "пре́до"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пред.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пред"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣдъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ (prědŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ (prědŭ) from Proto-Slavic *perdъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пре̏д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prȅd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "пре̏д"
      },
      "expansion": "пре̏д (Latin spelling prȅd)",
      "name": "sh-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 20 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sit in front of me.",
          "text": "C(ј)едни преда ме.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of, to the front of (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пред-sh-prep-8bMUS5DN",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "ку̀да",
          "куда#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "in front of, to the front of (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да) [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 20 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "just before the war",
          "text": "пред рат",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "just before, shortly before (of occurrence, answering the question ка̏д)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пред-sh-prep-cyJ40aWj",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "shortly",
          "shortly"
        ],
        [
          "ка̏д",
          "кад#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "just before, shortly before (of occurrence, answering the question ка̏д) [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 20 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm sitting in front of the house.",
          "text": "С(ј)едим пред кућом.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front of (without change of position, answering the question гдје̏/где̏)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пред-sh-prep-fDTV44JX",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "гдје̏",
          "гдје#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "где̏",
          "где#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "before, in front of (without change of position, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 39 5 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 20 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ instrumental case) in face of, facing"
      ],
      "id": "en-пред-sh-prep-6Io0deEF",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "instrumental case"
        ],
        [
          "in face of",
          "in face of"
        ],
        [
          "facing",
          "facing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) (+ instrumental case) in face of, facing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prêd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "пре̏да"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Ijekavian"
      ],
      "word": "прије́д"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пред"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пре",
        "3": "-д",
        "qq1": "obsolete",
        "t1": "afore"
      },
      "expansion": "пре (pre, “afore”) (obsolete) + -д (-d)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *perdъ. Equivalent to пре (pre, “afore”) (obsolete) + -д (-d).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pred",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "пред • (pred)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian prepositions",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -д",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛt",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛt/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the dog is in front of the box",
          "roman": "kúčeto e pred kutíjata",
          "text": "ку́чето е пред кути́ята",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of, before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɛt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-пред.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пред"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 1-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian oxytone terms",
    "Macedonian prepositions",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Macedonian/ɛt",
    "Rhymes:Macedonian/ɛt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pred",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "пред • (pred)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Before your mother's death, we lived in the countryside.",
          "roman": "Pred smrtta na majka ti, živeevme na selo.",
          "text": "Пред смртта на мајка ти, живеевме на село.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We moved in two years ago.",
          "roman": "Se vselivme pred dve godini.",
          "text": "Се вселивме пред две години.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ago"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is a truck in front of the entrance to the garage.",
          "roman": "Ima kamion pred vlezot od garažata.",
          "text": "Има камион пред влезот од гаражата.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɛt]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пред"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣдъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ (prědŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пе́ред"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of пе́ред (péred)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ (prědŭ). Doublet of пе́ред (péred), the inherited East Slavic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pred",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "пред • (pred)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ins"
      },
      "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "instrumental"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pred-",
      "word": "пред-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian literary terms",
        "Russian prepositions",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of, before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) in front of, before"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пе́ред"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пред.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before awkward consonant clusters",
      "roman": "prédo",
      "word": "пре́до"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пред"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣдъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ (prědŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ (prědŭ) from Proto-Slavic *perdъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пре̏д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prȅd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "пре̏д"
      },
      "expansion": "пре̏д (Latin spelling prȅd)",
      "name": "sh-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sit in front of me.",
          "text": "C(ј)едни преда ме.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of, to the front of (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "ку̀да",
          "куда#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "in front of, to the front of (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да) [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "just before the war",
          "text": "пред рат",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "just before, shortly before (of occurrence, answering the question ка̏д)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "shortly",
          "shortly"
        ],
        [
          "ка̏д",
          "кад#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "just before, shortly before (of occurrence, answering the question ка̏д) [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm sitting in front of the house.",
          "text": "С(ј)едим пред кућом.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front of (without change of position, answering the question гдје̏/где̏)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "гдје̏",
          "гдје#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "где̏",
          "где#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "before, in front of (without change of position, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(+ instrumental case) in face of, facing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "instrumental case"
        ],
        [
          "in face of",
          "in face of"
        ],
        [
          "facing",
          "facing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) (+ instrumental case) in face of, facing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prêd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "пре̏да"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ijekavian"
      ],
      "word": "прије́д"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пред"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пред meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.